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1 mechanical television system
Электроника: механическая система телевиденияУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > mechanical television system
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2 mechanical television system
English-Russian dictionary of electronics > mechanical television system
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3 system
1) система || системный3) вчт операционная система; программа-супервизор5) вчт большая программа6) метод; способ; алгоритм•system halted — "система остановлена" ( экранное сообщение об остановке компьютера при наличии серьёзной ошибки)
- CPsystem- H-system- h-system- hydrogen-air/lead battery hybrid system- Ksystem- Lsystem- L*a*b* system- master/slave computer system- p-system- y-system- Δ-system -
4 system
система; установка; устройство; ркт. комплекс"see to land" system — система посадки с визуальным приземлением
A.S.I. system — система указателя воздушной скорости
ablating heat-protection system — аблирующая [абляционная] система тепловой защиты
ablating heat-shield system — аблирующая [абляционная] система тепловой защиты
active attitude control system — ксм. активная система ориентации
aft-end rocket ignition system — система воспламенения заряда с задней части РДТТ [со стороны сопла]
aircraft response sensing system — система измерений параметров, характеризующих поведение ЛА
air-inlet bypass door system — дв. система перепуска воздуха на входе
antiaircraft guided missile system — ракетная система ПВО; зенитный ракетный комплекс
antiaircraft guided weapons system — ракетная система ПВО; зенитный ракетный комплекс
attenuated intercept satellite rendez-vous system — система безударного соединения спутников на орбите
attitude and azimuth reference system — система измерения или индикации углов тангажа, крена и азимута
automatic departure prevention system — система автоматического предотвращения сваливания или вращения после сваливания
automatic drift kick-off system — система автоматического устранения угла упреждения сноса (перед приземлением)
automatic hovering control system — верт. система автостабилизации на висении
automatic indicating feathering system — автоматическая система флюгирования с индикацией отказа (двигателя)
automatic mixture-ratio control system — система автоматического регулирования состава (топливной) смеси
automatic pitch control system — автомат тангажа; автоматическая система продольного управления [управления по каналу тангажа]
B.L.C. high-lift system — система управления пограничным слоем для повышения подъёмной силы (крыла)
backpack life support system — ксм. ранцевая система жизнеобеспечения
beam-rider (control, guidance) system — ркт. система наведения по лучу
biowaste electric propulsion system — электрический двигатель, работающий на биологических отходах
buddy (refueling, tank) system — (подвесная) автономная система дозаправки топливом в полете
closed(-circuit, -cycle) system — замкнутая система, система с замкнутым контуром или циклом; система с обратной связью
Cooper-Harper pilot rating system — система баллов оценки ЛА лётчиком по Куперу — Харперу
deployable aerodynamic deceleration system — развёртываемая (в атмосфере) аэродинамическая тормозная система
depressurize the fuel system — стравливать избыточное давление (воздуха, газа) в топливной системе
driver gas heating system — аэрд. система подогрева толкающего газа
dry sump (lubrication) system — дв. система смазки с сухим картером [отстойником]
electrically powered hydraulic system — электронасосная гидросистема (в отличие от гидросистемы с насосами, приводимыми от двигателя)
exponential control flare system — система выравнивания с экспоненциальным управлением (перед приземлением)
flywheel attitude control system — ксм. инерционная система ориентации
gas-ejection attitude control system — ксм. газоструйная система ориентация
gas-jet attitude control system — ксм. газоструйная система ориентация
ground proximity extraction system — система извлечения грузов из самолёта, пролетающего на уровне земли
hot-air balloon water recovery system — система спасения путем посадки на воду с помощью баллонов, наполняемых горячими газами
hypersonic air data entry system — система для оценки аэродинамики тела, входящего в атмосферу планеты с гиперзвуковой скоростью
igh-temperature fatigue test system — установка для испытаний на выносливость при высоких температурах
interceptor (directing, vectoring) system — система наведения перехватчиков
ion electrical propulsion system — ксм. ионная двигательная установка
isotope-heated catalytic oxidizer system — система каталитического окислителя с нагревом от изотопного источника
jet vane actuation system — ркт. система привода газового руля
laminar flow pumping system — система насосов [компрессоров] для ламинаризации обтекания
launching range safety system — система безопасности ракетного полигона; система обеспечения безопасности космодрома
leading edge slat system — система выдвижных [отклоняемых] предкрылков
low-altitude parachute extraction system — система беспосадочного десантирования грузов с малых высот с использованием вытяжных парашютов
magnetic attitude control system — ксм. магнитная система ориентации
magnetically slaved compass system — курсовая система с магнитной коррекцией, гироиндукционная курсовая система
mass-expulsion attitude control system — система ориентации за счёт истечения массы (газа, жидкости)
mass-motion attitude control system — ксм. система ориентации за счёт перемещения масс
mass-shifting attitude control system — ксм. система ориентации за счёт перемещения масс
monopropellant rocket propulsion system — двигательная установка с ЖРД на унитарном [однокомпонентном] топливе
nucleonic propellant gauging and utilization system — система измерения и регулирования подачи топлива с использованием радиоактивных изотопов
open(-circuit, -cycle) system — открытая [незамкнутая] система, система с незамкнутым контуром или циклом; система без обратной связи
plenum chamber burning system — дв. система сжигания топлива во втором контуре
positioning system for the landing gear — система регулирования высоты шасси (при стоянке самолёта на земле)
radar altimeter low-altitude control system — система управления на малых высотах с использованием радиовысотомера
radar system for unmanned cooperative rendezvous in space — радиолокационная система для обеспечения встречи (на орбите) беспилотных кооперируемых КЛА
range and orbit determination system — система определения дальностей [расстояний] и орбит
real-time telemetry processing system — система обработки радиотелеметрических данных в реальном масштабе времени
recuperative cycle regenerable carbon dioxide removal system — система удаления углекислого газа с регенерацией поглотителя, работающая по рекуперативному циклу
rendezvous beacon and command system — маячно-командная система обеспечения встречи («а орбите)
satellite automatic terminal rendezvous and coupling system — автоматическая система сближения и стыковки спутников на орбите
Schuler tuned inertial navigation system — система инерциальной навигации на принципе маятника Шулера
sodium superoxide carbon dioxide removal system — система удаления углекислого газа с помощью надперекиси натрия
space shuttle separation system — система разделения ступеней челночного воздушно-космического аппарата
stellar-monitored astroinertial navigation guidance system — астроинерциальная система навигации и управления с астрокоррекцией
terminal control landing system — система управления посадкой по траектории, связанной с выбранной точкой приземления
terminal descent control system — ксм. система управления на конечном этапе спуска [снижения]
terminal guidance system for a satellite rendezvous — система управления на конечном участке траектории встречи спутников
test cell flow system — ркт. система питания (двигателя) топливом в огневом боксе
vectored thrust (propulsion) system — силовая установка с подъёмно-маршевым двигателем [двигателями]
water to oxygen system — ксм. система добывания кислорода из воды
wind tunnel data acquisition system — система регистрации (и обработки) данных при испытаниях в аэродинамической трубе
— D system -
5 system
1) система
2) комплекс
3) совокупность
4) множество
5) область
6) схемный
7) устройство
8) системный
– adaptive system
– addressing system
– airdrop system
– antenna system
– arithmetic system
– blok system
– bus system
– c.m. system
– center-of-mass system
– classification system
– commutation system
– controlled system
– cooling system
– crossbar system
– cryoelectronic system
– deferlant system
– deflection system
– dial system
– distributed system
– double-current system
– doudecimal system
– draft system
– drainage system
– earth system
– ecological system
– encoder system
– energy system
– error-controlled system
– evaporator system
– exhaust system
– file system
– finder system
– floating-carrier system
– floating-point system
– focusing system
– fuel system
– gas-cleaning system
– gas-pressurized system
– ground system
– guidance system
– history of a system
– hot-water system
– hydraulic system
– identifiable system
– inertial system
– inteblock system
– Korsch system
– laboratory system
– Lesniewski system
– life-support system
– lightguiding system
– linear system
– monitoring system
– multimicroprocessor system
– multiple-data-set system
– non-autonomous system
– nondirector system
– number system
– parallel-feed system
– piece-rate system
– planetary system
– pneumatic system
– propulsion system
– prototype system
– public-address system
– quadrophonic system
– queuing system
– response of system
– right-handed system
– robot system
– safety-trip system
– sampled-data system
– scanning system
– sewage system
– shift system
– spraying system
– sprinkling system
– staff system
– stand-by system
– start-stop system
– start-up system
– storage system
– system behavior
– system check
– system debugging
– system design
– system failure
– system of equations
– system of imprimitivity
– system of wheels
– system reliability
– system topology
– tally system
– telephone system
– television system
– ten-step system
– timing system
– transmission system
– triangulation system
– triclinic system
– twelve-channel system
– two-particle system
– unattended system
– unstable system
– ventilation system
– video system
– warning system
– water-sludge system
– wellpoint system
aircraft electrical system — <aeron.> сеть бортовая электрическая
ample linear system — <math.> система линейная обильная
approach and docking system — <cosm.> система сближения и стыковки
automated/automatic landing system — <aeron.> система захода на посадку автоматизированная
automatic block system — < railways> автоблокировка
automatic deicing system — <aeron.> автомат противообледенительной системы
bang-bang control system — <comput.> система управления релейная
carrier frequency system — система передачи с частотным разделением каналов
Cartesian coordinate system — прямоугольная система координат
closed-circuit television system — <commun.> система телевидения невещательная
cycle matching system — <aeron.> навигация воздушная импульсная, система навигационная импульсная
differential selsyn system — дифсельсин, сельсин дифференциальный
digital counting system — <comput.> система отслеживающая цифровая
digital transmission system — <commun.> система передачи цифровая
disk operating system — <comput.> система операционная дисковая
dispatch telephone system — диспетчерская телефонная система
fiber-optics communication system — <commun.> система связи волоконно-оптическая
hereditarily generating system — наследственная система образующих
hexadecimal number system — шестнадцатиричная система счисления
information retrieval system — <comput.> система информационно-поисковая
integrated switching system — интегральная коммутационная система
itnegrated manufacturing system — комплексная автоматическая линия
jet engine starter system — <engin.> турбостартер
meteor-burst communication system — <commun.> система связи метеорная
microprocessor control system — микропроцессорная система управления
modular pneumatic-device system — система унифицированная агрегатная
modular programming system — <comput.> система модульного программирования
multipoint distribution system — многоадресная система распределения ТВ-программ
packet transmission system — система передачи с коммутацией пакетов сообщений
Pitot static system — <engin.> система ПВД
pulsed navigation system — <aeron.> навигация воздушная импульсная, система навигационная импульсная
quantum-mechanical readout system — <tech.> система считывающая квантовая
quasi-electronic switching system — квазиэлектронная система коммутации
reactor control system — <engin.> система управления и защиты
reactor protection system — <phys.> защита аварийная
receiver-amplifier crioelectric system — приемно-усилительная криоэлектронная система
remote-cylinder hydraulic system — раздельно—агрегатная гидросистема
resultant of system of forces — равнодействующая системы сил
satellite navigation system — <naut.> система навигационная космическая, система навигационная спутниковая
State System of Instruments — <engin.> система приборов Государственная
supervisory control system — <comput.> автодиспетчер
system of residual classes — <math.> система остаточных классов
telegraph block system — < railways> движение поездов по телеграфному соглашению
time interval system — < railways> разграничение поездов временем
time-division multiplex system — система передачи с временным разделением
unified radiotelemetry system — унифицированный радиотелеметрический комплекс
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6 Jenkins, Charles Francis
[br]b. 1867 USAd. 1934 USA[br]American pioneer of motion pictures and television.[br]During the early years of the motion picture industry, Jenkins made many innovations, including the development in 1894 of his own projector, the "Phantoscope", which was widely used for a number of years. In the same year he also suggested the possibility of electrically transmitting pictures over a distance, an interest that led to a lifetime of experimentation. As a result of his engineering contributions to the practical realization of moving pictures, in 1915 the National Motion Picture Board of Trade asked him to chair a committee charged with establishing technical standards for the industry. This in turn led to his proposing the creation of a professional society for those engineers in the industry, and the following year the Society of Motion Picture Engineers (later to become the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers) was formed, with Jenkins as its first President. Soon after this he began experiments with mechanical television, using both the Nipkow hole-spiral disc and a low-definition system of his own, based on rotating bevelled glass discs (his so-called "prismatic rings") and alkali-metal photocells. In the 1920s he gave many demonstrations of mechanical television, including a cable transmission of a crude silhouette of President Harding from Washington, DC, to Philadelphia in 1923 and a radio broadcast from Washington in 1928. The following year he formed the Jenkins Television Company to make television transmitters and receivers, but it soon went into debt and was acquired by the de Forest Company, from whom RCA later purchased the patents.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFirst President, Society of Motion Picture Engineers 1916.Bibliography1923, "Radio photographs, radio movies and radio vision", Transactions of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers 16:78.1923, "Recent progress in the transmission of motion pictures by radio", Transactions ofthe Society of Motion Picture Engineers 17:81.1925, "Radio movies", Transactions of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers 21:7. 1930, "Television systems", Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers 15:445. 1925. Vision by Radio.Further ReadingJ.H.Udelson, 1982, The Great Television Race: A History of the American Television Industry, 1925–41: University of Alabama Press.R.W.Hubbell, 1946, 4,000 Years of Television, London: G.Harrap \& Sons.1926. "The Jenkins system", Wireless World 18: 642 (contains a specific account of Jenkins's work).KFBiographical history of technology > Jenkins, Charles Francis
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7 Shoenberg, Isaac
[br]b. 1 March 1880 Kiev, Ukrained. 25 January 1963 Willesden, London, England[br]Russian engineer and friend of Vladimir Zworykin; Director of Research at EMI, responsible for creating the team that successfully developed the world's first all-electronic television system.[br]After his initial engineering education at Kiev Polytechnic, Shoenberg went to London to undertake further studies at the Royal College of Science. In 1905 he returned to Russia and rose to become Chief Engineer of the Russian Wireless Telegraphy Company. He then returned to England, where he was a consultant in charge of the Patent Department and then joint General Manager of the Marconi Wireless Telegraphy Company (see Marconi). In 1929 he joined the Columbia Graphophone Company, but two years later this amalgamated with the Gramophone Company, by then known as His Master's voice (HMV), to form EMI (Electric and Musical Industries), a company in which the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) had a significant shareholding. Appointed Director of the new company's Research Laboratories in 1931, Shoenberg gathered together a team of highly skilled engineers, including Blumlein, Browne, Willans, McGee, Lubszynski, Broadway and White, with the objective of producing an all-electronic television system suitable for public broadcasting. A 150-line system had already been demonstrated using film as the source material; a photoemissive camera tube similar to Zworykin's iconoscope soon followed. With alternate demonstrations of the EMI system and the mechanical system of Baird arranged with the object of selecting a broadcast system for the UK, Shoenberg took the bold decision to aim for a 405-line "high-definition" standard, using interlaced scanning based on an RCA patent and further developed by Blumlein. This was so successful that it was formally adopted as the British standard in 1935 and regular broadcasts, the first in the world, began in 1937. It is a tribute to Shoenberg's vision and the skills of his team that this standard was to remain in use, apart from the war years, until finally superseded in 1985.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1954. Institution of Electrical Engineers Faraday Medal 1954.Further ReadingA.D.Blumlein et al., 1938, "The Marconi-EMI television system", Journal of the Institution of Electrical Engineers 83:729 (provides a description of the development of the 405-line system).For more background information, see Proceedings of the International Conference on the History of Television. From Early Days to the Present, November 1986, Institution of Electrical Engineers Publication No. 271.KF -
8 Nipkow, Paul Gottlieb
[br]b. 22 August 1860 Lauenburg, Pommern (now Lebork, Poland)d. 24 August 1940 Berlin, Germany[br]Polish electrical engineer who invented the Nipkow television scanning disc.[br]In 1884, while still a student engineer, Nipkow patented a mechanical television pick-up device using a disc with a spiral of twenty-four holes rotating at 600 rpm in front of a selenium cell. He also proposed a display on an identical synchronous disc in conjunction with a light-modulator based on the Faraday effect. Unfortunately it was not possible to realize a working system at the time because of the slow response of selenium cells and the lack of suitable electronic-sig-nal amplifiers; he was unable to pay the extension fees and so the patent lapsed. Others took up the idea, however, and in 1907 pictures were sent between London and Paris by wire. Subsequently, the principle was used by Baird, Ives, and Jenkins.For most of his working life after obtaining his doctorate, Nipkow was employed as an engineer by a company that made railway-signalling equipment, but his pioneering invention was finally recognized in 1934 when he was made Honorary President of the newly formed German Television Society.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsPresident, German Television Society 1934.Bibliography1884, German patent no. 30,105 (Nipkow's pioneering method of television image-scanning).Further ReadingR.W.Hubbell, 1946, 4,000 Years of Television, London: G.Harrap \& Co.KF -
9 MTS
1) Компьютерная техника: Memory Tracking System2) Ботаника: Moisture Transport System3) Военный термин: MARS technical service, Man-Transportable SOCRATES, Marine Tactical System, Masked Target Sensor, Mechanical Testing And Simulation, Message Telecommunications Service, Mission Teams Specialist, Modernization Through Spares, Moored Training Ship, Motor Transport Service, Multi Tank Syndrome, maintenance training set, maneuverable target simulator, manpower training services, master test station, material test specification, mechanical transport school, message traffic study, message transmission system, microwave test set, military test satellite, military training standard, military transportation section, missile test set, missile test stand, missile test station, missile tracking system, missile training squadron, missile tube supply, mobile tracking station, mobile tracking system, mobile training set, moving target screen, moving target simulator, multiple target screen, Maritime Tactical Schools (NATO)4) Техника: MTS system, magnetic tape station, main turbine system, memory test system, message telephone service5) Шутливое выражение: Make Transactions Slower, Mon The Scots, Murder The Sheriff6) Религия: Ministry Training Strategy7) Железнодорожный термин: Multi Train System8) Бухгалтерия: Money Transactions System9) Автомобильный термин: Multi-terrain Select (система помощи при движении по бездорожью)10) Биржевой термин: Mediocre Trading System11) Телекоммуникации: Message Telephone System, Message Transfer System12) Сокращение: Managerial Training System (at W. F. Bolger Management Academy and others), Marine Technological Society, Maritime Tactical School, Marked Target Seeker, Merlin Training System (UK Royal Navy), Message Transport System (Internet), Military Tactical Systems, Modular Tactical Switch, Movement Tracking System, Multiple Target Surveillance, magnetic tape system, Message Toll Service, Mud To Surface13) Университет: Math Technology And Science, Math Technology Science, Medium Technical School, Ministerial Training School14) Физика: Momentum Throttle Slide, Muffin Tin Surface15) Электроника: Material Tracking Standard, Medium Temperature System, Modular Time System, Multi Touch Switch16) Вычислительная техника: Moscow Time Standard-3:00, Message Transfer System (MHS), Microsoft Transaction Server (MS, DB, WSH, COM), Michigan Terminal System (OS), Magnetic Tape System (OS, HP, HP 2100), (запоминающее) устройство на магнитной ленте, microsoft transaction server17) Нефть: восходящий поток бурового раствора (mud to surface)18) Картография: mountains19) Транспорт: Mobil - Trac System20) Фирменный знак: Manitoba Telephone Services, Microsoft Technical Support22) Деловая лексика: Made To Stock23) Сетевые технологии: Multi Threaded Server, message tool service, message transfer service, служба передачи сообщений24) ЕБРР: medium term scenario25) Автоматика: make-to-stock, material transportation system26) Океанография: Marine Technology Society27) Химическое оружие: Mustard Temperature-Conditioning System28) Расширение файла: Message Transfer Service/System, Michigan Terminal System, Moscow Time Standard (+3:00), Microsoft Transaction Server (Microsoft)29) Теория: (Mahalanobis - Taguchi Startegy) Стратегия Махаланобиса - Тагучи30) Нефть и газ: Morse taper shank31) Майкрософт: система передачи сообщений32) Общественная организация: Maryland Temperance Society, Michigan Thoracic Society33) Должность: Member Of Technical Staff34) Правительство: Montgomery Transitional Services35) NYSE. Montgomery Street Income Securities, Inc.36) НАСА: Mission Team Specialist, Mission Training School37) Программное обеспечение: Millenium Theatre System38) Единицы измерений: Metric Ton Of Styrofoam -
10 MtS
1) Компьютерная техника: Memory Tracking System2) Ботаника: Moisture Transport System3) Военный термин: MARS technical service, Man-Transportable SOCRATES, Marine Tactical System, Masked Target Sensor, Mechanical Testing And Simulation, Message Telecommunications Service, Mission Teams Specialist, Modernization Through Spares, Moored Training Ship, Motor Transport Service, Multi Tank Syndrome, maintenance training set, maneuverable target simulator, manpower training services, master test station, material test specification, mechanical transport school, message traffic study, message transmission system, microwave test set, military test satellite, military training standard, military transportation section, missile test set, missile test stand, missile test station, missile tracking system, missile training squadron, missile tube supply, mobile tracking station, mobile tracking system, mobile training set, moving target screen, moving target simulator, multiple target screen, Maritime Tactical Schools (NATO)4) Техника: MTS system, magnetic tape station, main turbine system, memory test system, message telephone service5) Шутливое выражение: Make Transactions Slower, Mon The Scots, Murder The Sheriff6) Религия: Ministry Training Strategy7) Железнодорожный термин: Multi Train System8) Бухгалтерия: Money Transactions System9) Автомобильный термин: Multi-terrain Select (система помощи при движении по бездорожью)10) Биржевой термин: Mediocre Trading System11) Телекоммуникации: Message Telephone System, Message Transfer System12) Сокращение: Managerial Training System (at W. F. Bolger Management Academy and others), Marine Technological Society, Maritime Tactical School, Marked Target Seeker, Merlin Training System (UK Royal Navy), Message Transport System (Internet), Military Tactical Systems, Modular Tactical Switch, Movement Tracking System, Multiple Target Surveillance, magnetic tape system, Message Toll Service, Mud To Surface13) Университет: Math Technology And Science, Math Technology Science, Medium Technical School, Ministerial Training School14) Физика: Momentum Throttle Slide, Muffin Tin Surface15) Электроника: Material Tracking Standard, Medium Temperature System, Modular Time System, Multi Touch Switch16) Вычислительная техника: Moscow Time Standard-3:00, Message Transfer System (MHS), Microsoft Transaction Server (MS, DB, WSH, COM), Michigan Terminal System (OS), Magnetic Tape System (OS, HP, HP 2100), (запоминающее) устройство на магнитной ленте, microsoft transaction server17) Нефть: восходящий поток бурового раствора (mud to surface)18) Картография: mountains19) Транспорт: Mobil - Trac System20) Фирменный знак: Manitoba Telephone Services, Microsoft Technical Support22) Деловая лексика: Made To Stock23) Сетевые технологии: Multi Threaded Server, message tool service, message transfer service, служба передачи сообщений24) ЕБРР: medium term scenario25) Автоматика: make-to-stock, material transportation system26) Океанография: Marine Technology Society27) Химическое оружие: Mustard Temperature-Conditioning System28) Расширение файла: Message Transfer Service/System, Michigan Terminal System, Moscow Time Standard (+3:00), Microsoft Transaction Server (Microsoft)29) Теория: (Mahalanobis - Taguchi Startegy) Стратегия Махаланобиса - Тагучи30) Нефть и газ: Morse taper shank31) Майкрософт: система передачи сообщений32) Общественная организация: Maryland Temperance Society, Michigan Thoracic Society33) Должность: Member Of Technical Staff34) Правительство: Montgomery Transitional Services35) NYSE. Montgomery Street Income Securities, Inc.36) НАСА: Mission Team Specialist, Mission Training School37) Программное обеспечение: Millenium Theatre System38) Единицы измерений: Metric Ton Of Styrofoam -
11 Poniatoff, Alexander Mathew
[br]b. 25 March 1892 Kazan District, Russiad. 24 October 1980[br]Russian (naturalized American in 1932) electrical engineer responsible for the development of the professional tape recorder and the first commercially-successful video tape recorder (VTR).[br]Poniatoff was educated at the University of Kazan, the Imperial College in Moscow, and the Technische Hochschule in Karlsruhe, gaining degrees in mechanical and electrical engineering. He was in Germany when the First World War broke out, but he managed to escape back to Russia, where he served as an Air Force pilot with the Imperial Russian Navy. During the Russian Revolution he was a pilot with the White Russian Forces, and escaped into China in 1920; there he found work as an assistant engineer in the Shanghai Power Company. In 1927 he immigrated to the USA, becoming a US citizen in 1932. He obtained a post in the research and development department of the General Electric Company in Schenectady, New York, and later at Dalmo Victor, San Carlos, California. During the Second World War he was involved in the development of airborne radar for the US Navy.In 1944, taking his initials to form the title, Poniatoff founded the AMPEX Corporation to manufacture components for the airborne radar developed at General Electric, but in 1946 he turned to the production of audio tape recorders developed from the German wartime Telefunken Magnetophon machine (the first tape recorder in the truest sense). In this he was supported by the entertainer Bing Crosby, who needed high-quality replay facilities for broadcasting purposes, and in 1947 he was able to offer a professional-quality product and the business prospered.With the rapid post-war boom in television broadcasting in the USA, a need soon arose for a video recorder to provide "time-shifting" of live TV programmes between the different US time zones. Many companies therefore endeavoured to produce a video tape recorder (VTR) using the same single-track, fixed-head, longitudinal-scan system used for audio, but the very much higher bandwidth required involved an unacceptably high tape-speed. AMPEX attempted to solve the problem by using twelve parallel tracks and a machine was demonstrated in 1952, but it proved unsatisfactory.The development team, which included Charles Ginsburg and Ray Dolby, then devised a four-head transverse-scan system in which a quadruplex head rotating at 14,400 rpm was made to scan across the width of a 2 in. (5 cm) tape with a tape-to-head speed of the order of 160 ft/sec (about 110 mph; 49 m/sec or 176 km/h) but with a longitudinal tape speed of only 15 in./sec (0.38 m/sec). In this way, acceptable picture quality was obtained with an acceptable tape consumption. Following a public demonstration on 14 April 1956, commercial produc-tion of studio-quality machines began to revolutionize the production and distribution of TV programmes, and the perfecting of time-base correctors which could stabilize the signal timing to a few nanoseconds made colour VTRs a practical proposition. However, AMPEX did not rest on its laurels and in the face of emerging competition from helical scan machines, where the tracks are laid diagonally on the tape, the company was able to demonstrate its own helical machine in 1957. Another development was the Videofile system, in which 250,000 pages of facsimile could be recorded on a single tape, offering a new means of archiving information. By 1986, quadruplex VTRs were obsolete, but Poniatoff's role in making television recording possible deserves a place in history.Poniatoff was President of AMPEX Corporation until 1955 and then became Chairman of the Board, a position he held until 1970.[br]Further ReadingA.Abrahamson, 1953, "A short history of television recording", Part I, JSMPTE 64:73; 1973, Part II, Journal of the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, 82:188 (provides a fuller background).Audio Biographies, 1961, ed. G.A.Briggs, Wharfedale Wireless Works, pp. 255–61 (contains a few personal details about Poniatoff's escape from Germany to join the Russian Navy).E.Larsen, 1971, A History of Invention.Charles Ginsburg, 1981, "The horse or the cowboy. Getting television on tape", Journal of the Royal Television Society 18:11 (a brief account of the AMPEX VTR story).KF / GB-NBiographical history of technology > Poniatoff, Alexander Mathew
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12 receiver
= RCVR1) приёмное устройство, приёмник2) радиоприёмное устройство, радиоприёмник3) телевизионный приёмник, телевизор5) бион рецептор6) получатель (напр. сообщения)7) приёмный бункер; приёмный контейнер•- ac/dc receiver
- all-wave receiver
- AM/FM receiver
- amplitude-modulation receiver
- amplitude-modulation-frequency-modulation receiver
- automatic-alarm receiver
- automatic-scanning receiver
- automatic send receiver
- auxiliary receiver
- baseband receiver
- battery receiver
- beacon receiver
- bone-conduction receiver
- call alert receiver
- capacitor receiver
- cassette receiver
- CFAR receiver
- chirp receiver
- coherent receiver
- color receiver
- color-television receiver
- command receiver
- commercial receiver
- communication receiver
- constant false-alarm-rate receiver
- consumer receiver
- copy receiver
- correlation receiver
- correlation-type receiver
- crystal receiver
- crystal-audio receiver
- crystal-video receiver
- data conversion receiver
- dc receiver
- decision-feedback receiver
- demultiplex receiver
- digital-data receiver
- digitally programmable receiver
- digital telemetering data receiver
- direct-detection receiver
- direction-finding receiver
- distortion adaptive receiver
- diversity receiver
- domestic receiver
- double-superheterodyne receiver
- dual-conversion receiver
- dual-diversity receiver
- earth receiver
- electromagnetic receiver
- electronically tuned receiver
- electrostatic receiver
- exalted-carrier receiver
- facsimile receiver
- flat television receiver
- FM receiver
- frequency-hopping receiver
- frequency-modulation receiver
- glide slope receiver
- ground receiver
- hand receiver
- head receiver
- heterodyne receiver
- Hi-Fi receiver
- high-fidelity receiver
- home receiver
- homodyne receiver
- image rejection receiver
- infradyne receiver
- instrument landing system receiver
- intercept receiver
- interference-tolerant receiver
- intermediate-frequency receiver
- interrogator receiver
- laser receiver
- lin-log receiver
- log receiver
- main receiver
- maser receiver
- microwave receiver
- mobile receiver
- mobile GPS receiver
- monaural receiver
- monitor receiver
- monitoring receiver
- monochrome receiver
- monopulse receiver
- multiband receiver
- multichannel receiver
- multifrequency receiver
- multiple-response receiver
- multiplex receiver
- on-course receiver
- optical receiver
- optical photodiode receiver
- paging receiver
- panoramic receiver
- phase-lock loop receiver
- phase-modulation receiver
- piezoelectric receiver
- PM receiver
- quantum-mechanical receiver
- radar receiver
- radio receiver
- radiometer receiver
- radiotelegraph receiver
- reconditioned-carrier receiver
- regenerative receiver
- relay receiver
- repeater receiver
- search receiver
- seismic receiver
- self-tuning receiver
- selsyn receiver
- sferics receiver
- single-conversion receiver
- single-hit receiver
- single-sideband receiver
- single-signal receiver
- space receiver
- spaced receiver
- spread-spectrum receiver
- stationary GPS receiver
- stereo receiver
- stereophonic receiver
- stereotelevision receiver
- straight receiver
- superheterodyne receiver
- superregenerative receiver
- sweeping receiver
- switched radiometer receiver
- synchro receiver
- telemetry receiver
- telephone receiver
- television receiver
- telex receiver
- terminal receiver
- terrestrial receiver
- thermal telephone receiver
- transformerless receiver
- TRF receiver
- triple-conversion receiver
- triple-detection receiver
- tuned radio-frequency receiver
- universal receiver
- vestigial-sideband receiver
- VF ringing receiver
- voice-frequency ringing receiver
- wide-open receiver
- wrist receiver -
13 receiver
1) приёмное устройство, приёмник2) радиоприёмное устройство, радиоприёмник3) телевизионный приёмник, телевизор5) бион. рецептор6) получатель (напр. сообщения)7) приёмный бункер; приёмный контейнер•- ac/dc receiver
- all-wave receiver
- AM/FM receiver
- amplitude-modulation receiver
- amplitude-modulation-frequency-modulation receiver
- automatic send receiver
- automatic-alarm receiver
- automatic-scanning receiver
- auxiliary receiver
- baseband receiver
- battery receiver
- beacon receiver
- bone-conduction receiver
- call alert receiver
- capacitor receiver
- cassette receiver
- CFAR receiver
- chirp receiver
- coherent receiver
- color receiver
- color-television receiver
- command receiver
- commercial receiver
- communication receiver
- constant false-alarm-rate receiver
- consumer receiver
- copy receiver
- correlation receiver
- correlation-type receiver
- crystal receiver
- crystal-audio receiver
- crystal-video receiver
- data conversion receiver
- dc receiver
- decision-feedback receiver
- demultiplex receiver
- digital telemetering data receiver
- digital-data receiver
- digitally programmable receiver
- direct-detection receiver
- direction-finding receiver
- distortion adaptive receiver
- diversity receiver
- domestic receiver
- double-superheterodyne receiver
- dual-conversion receiver
- dual-diversity receiver
- earth receiver
- electromagnetic receiver
- electronically tuned receiver
- electrostatic receiver
- exalted-carrier receiver
- facsimile receiver
- flat television receiver
- FM receiver
- frequency-hopping receiver
- frequency-modulation receiver
- glide slope receiver
- ground receiver
- hand receiver
- head receiver
- heterodyne receiver
- Hi-Fi receiver
- high-fidelity receiver
- home receiver
- homodyne receiver
- image rejection receiver
- infradyne receiver
- instrument landing system receiver
- intercept receiver
- interference-tolerant receiver
- intermediate-frequency receiver
- interrogator receiver
- laser receiver
- lin-log receiver
- log receiver
- main receiver
- maser receiver
- microwave receiver
- mobile GPS receiver
- mobile receiver
- monaural receiver
- monitor receiver
- monitoring receiver
- monochrome receiver
- monopulse receiver
- multiband receiver
- multichannel receiver
- multifrequency receiver
- multiple-response receiver
- multiplex receiver
- on-course receiver
- optical photodiode receiver
- optical receiver
- paging receiver
- panoramic receiver
- phase-lock loop receiver
- phase-modulation receiver
- piezoelectric receiver
- PM receiver
- quantum-mechanical receiver
- radar receiver
- radio receiver
- radiometer receiver
- radiotelegraph receiver
- reconditioned-carrier receiver
- regenerative receiver
- relay receiver
- repeater receiver
- search receiver
- seismic receiver
- self-tuning receiver
- selsyn receiver
- sferics receiver
- single-conversion receiver
- single-hit receiver
- single-sideband receiver
- single-signal receiver
- space receiver
- spaced receiver
- spread-spectrum receiver
- stationary GPS receiver
- stereo receiver
- stereophonic receiver
- stereotelevision receiver
- straight receiver
- superheterodyne receiver
- superregenerative receiver
- sweeping receiver
- switched radiometer receiver
- synchro receiver
- telemetry receiver
- telephone receiver
- television receiver
- telex receiver
- terminal receiver
- terrestrial receiver
- thermal telephone receiver
- transformerless receiver
- TRF receiver
- triple-conversion receiver
- triple-detection receiver
- tuned radio-frequency receiver
- universal receiver
- vestigial-sideband receiver
- VF ringing receiver
- voice-frequency ringing receiver
- wide-open receiver
- wrist receiverThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > receiver
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14 Williams, Sir Frederic Calland
SUBJECT AREA: Electronics and information technology[br]b. 26 June 1911 Stockport, Cheshire, Englandd. 11 August 1977 Prestbury, Cheshire, England[br]English electrical engineer who invented the Williams storage cathode ray tube, which was extensively used worldwide as a data memory in the first digital computers.[br]Following education at Stockport Grammar School, Williams entered Manchester University in 1929, gaining his BSc in 1932 and MSc in 1933. After a short time as a college apprentice with Metropolitan Vickers, he went to Magdalen College, Oxford, to study for a DPhil, which he was awarded in 1936. He returned to Manchester University that year as an assistant lecturer, gaining his DSc in 1939. Following the outbreak of the Second World War he worked for the Scientific Civil Service, initially at the Bawdsey Research Station and then at the Telecommunications Research Establishment at Malvern, Worcestershire. There he was involved in research on non-incandescent amplifiers and diode rectifiers and the development of the first practical radar system capable of identifying friendly aircraft. Later in the war, he devised an automatic radar system suitable for use by fighter aircraft.After the war he resumed his academic career at Manchester, becoming Professor of Electrical Engineering and Director of the University Electrotechnical Laboratory in 1946. In the same year he succeeded in developing a data-memory device based on the cathode ray tube, in which the information was stored and read by electron-beam scanning of a charge-retaining target. The Williams storage tube, as it became known, not only found obvious later use as a means of storing single-frame, still television images but proved to be a vital component of the pioneering Manchester University MkI digital computer. Because it enabled both data and program instructions to be stored in the computer, it was soon used worldwide in the development of the early stored-program computers.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1976. OBE 1945. CBE 1961. FRS 1950. Hon. DSc Durham 1964, Sussex 1971, Wales 1971. First Royal Society of Arts Benjamin Franklin Medal 1957. City of Philadelphia John Scott Award 1960. Royal Society Hughes Medal 1963. Institution of Electrical Engineers Faraday Medal 1972. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Pioneer Award 1973.BibliographyWilliams contributed papers to many scientific journals, including Proceedings of the Royal Society, Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, Journal of the Institution of Electrical Engineers, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Wireless Engineer, Post Office Electrical Engineers' Journal. Note especially: 1948, with J.Kilburn, "Electronic digital computers", Nature 162:487; 1949, with J.Kilburn, "A storage system for use with binary digital computing machines", Proceedings of the Institution of Electrical Engineers 96:81; 1975, "Early computers at Manchester University", Radio \& Electronic Engineer 45:327. Williams also collaborated in the writing of vols 19 and 20 of the MIT RadiationLaboratory Series.Further ReadingB.Randell, 1973, The Origins of Digital Computers, Berlin: Springer-Verlag. M.R.Williams, 1985, A History of Computing Technology, London: Prentice-Hall. See also: Stibitz, George R.; Strachey, Christopher.KFBiographical history of technology > Williams, Sir Frederic Calland
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15 tower
1. башня; здание башенного типа2. пилон; опора3. вышка4. колонный аппаратair-spripping tower — башенный аэратор, аэрационная колонна
atmospheric cooling tower — градирня с естественной циркуляцией воздуха, атмосферная градирня
control tower — контрольная башня, башня управления полётами самолётов
5. монтажные леса башенного типа6. монтажная вышка, расчаленная монтажная мачтаhinged tower — качающийся пилон; шарнирно-опёртый пилон
hoist tower — башенный подъёмник; подъёмная башня
7. башенный подьёмник8. шахта лифтаsatellite tower — прислонная техническая башня для инженерного оборудования, санузлов, пожарных лестниц и вертикальных коммуникаций
spray cooling tower — градирня с орошаемой насадкой, брызгальная градирня
telecommunication tower — телекоммуникационная башня, башня-антенна телекоммуникационной сети
transmission tower — башенная опора линий связи; башенная опора ЛЭП
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16 recording
= rec1) записьа) процесс записи, отображение и фиксация информативных сигналов на носителе данных или в запоминающей средеб) результат записи, отображённая и зафиксированная на носителе данных или в запоминающей среде информацияв) акт записи, совокупность действий исполнителей и технического персонала студии в процессе записи3) грампластинка; магнитная лента ( с записью); аудио- или видеокассета ( с записью); аудио- или видеодиск ( с записью)4) регистрация5) зависимость или кривая, полученная с помощью самописца6) учёт•- ablative recording
- AC bias recording
- advanced digital recording
- alloy formation recording
- analog recording
- audio recording
- azimuthal recording
- azo dye facsimile recording
- black recording
- boot recording
- bubble formation recording
- carbon-pressure recording
- CD-4 disk recording
- CD-4 system disk recording
- color change recording
- compensation-point recording
- compensation-point thermomagnetic recording
- constant-amplitude recording
- constant-velocity recording
- Curie-point recording
- Curie-point thermomagnetic recording
- digital recording
- digital disk recording
- digital sound recording
- direct recording
- discrete recording
- disk recording
- dual-track recording
- dye polymer recording
- easy auto CD recording
- electrochemical recording
- electrographic recording
- electrolytic recording
- electromechanical recording
- electron-beam recording
- electrostatic recording
- electrothermal recording
- embossed-groove recording
- facsimile recording
- fan-beam recording
- FM recording
- four-channel disk recording
- four-track recording
- frequency-modulation recording
- frost recording
- full-track recording
- group-coded recording
- half-track recording
- helical recording
- helical scan recording
- high-density digital recording
- hill-and-dale recording
- holographic recording
- ID-less recording
- ink-vapor recording
- instantaneous recording
- kinescope recording
- lacquer recording
- lateral recording
- line-scan recording
- logical recording
- longitudinal recording
- longitudinal video recording
- magnetic recording
- magnetooptical recording
- magnetostatic recording
- mail exchange recording
- master recording
- master boot recording
- matrix recording
- mechanical recording
- microwave hologram recording
- mist recording
- mono recording
- multitrack recording
- MX recording
- nature recording
- near-field recording
- nonreturn-to-zero recording
- optical recording
- outdoor recording
- perpendicular recording
- phase change recording
- phase-encoded recording
- phase transition recording
- photographic recording
- photosensitive recording
- physical recording
- polarized recording
- pulse recording
- quadraphonic recording
- quadruplex recording
- quarter-track recording
- reference recording
- return-to-zero recording
- segment recording
- sine-wave recording
- sound recording
- sound-on-film recording
- sound-on-sound recording
- source recording
- stereo recording
- stereodisk recording
- strip-chart recording
- television film recording
- texture change recording
- thermal recording
- thermomagnetic recording
- thermoplastic recording
- transverse recording
- two-head recording
- two-track recording
- vertical recording
- vertical-lateral recording
- video recording
- video tape recording
- voice operated recording
- white recording
- wire recording
- xerographic recording
- zoned recording
- zoned bit recording -
17 transmission
= tmn, = tx1) передача2) передаваемый сигнал; передаваемое сообщение; передаваемая информация3) распространение ( волны); прохождение ( сигнала)4) коэффициент прохождения; коэффициент пропускания5) трансмиссия•- ac picture transmission
- ACSSB transmission
- amplitude-companded single-sideband transmission
- analog transmission
- analog data transmission
- antivoice-operated transmission
- asymmetrical power transmission
- asymmetric-sideband transmission
- asynchronous transmission
- audio transmission
- automatic picture transmission
- batch file transmission
- beam transmission
- beyond-the-horizon transmission
- bipolar transmission
- biserial transmission
- black transmission
- broadcast transmission
- burst transmission
- carrier transmission
- close-up transmission
- color transmission
- color-selecting-electrode system transmission
- constant-luminance transmission
- data transmission
- dc transmission
- dc picture transmission
- diffuse transmission
- digital transmission
- digital data transmission
- diplex transmission
- direct transmission
- directive transmission
- direct-sequence transmission
- discontinuous transmission
- distortionless transmission
- dot-sequential transmission
- double-hop transmission
- double-sideband transmission
- duplex transmission
- error transmission
- error-free transmission
- errorless transmission
- facsimile transmission
- feedback transmission
- fiber-optic data transmission
- field-sequential transmission
- FM radio transmission
- four-wire transmission
- free-space power transmission
- frequency-division transmission
- frequency-division multiplex transmission
- frequency-shift transmission
- half-duplex transmission
- hologram transmission
- image transmission
- impulse transmission
- indirect transmission
- intersatellite transmission
- isochronous transmission
- laser optical transmission
- light transmission
- line-of-sight transmission
- line-sequential transmission
- live transmission
- live-studio transmission
- low-power transmission
- microwave-power transmission
- MIDI transmission
- mixed transmission
- monochrome transmission
- multibeam transmission
- multicarrier transmission
- multichannel transmission
- multihop transmission
- multipath transmission
- multiplex transmission
- multiplex code transmission
- negative transmission
- oblique-incidence transmission
- optical transmission
- optical-fiber transmission
- optical-waveguide transmission
- orbital scatter transmission
- over-the-horizon transmission
- parallel transmission
- perfect transmission
- picture transmission
- ping-pong transmission
- point-to-point transmission
- polar transmission
- positive transmission
- power transmission
- quantum-mechanical transmission
- radio transmission
- recorded transmission
- reduced-carrier transmission
- reflectionless transmission
- regular transmission
- round-trip transmission
- satellite transmission
- secure voice transmission
- sequential color transmission
- serial transmission
- sesquisideband transmission
- simplex transmission
- single-current transmission
- single-sideband transmission
- sound transmission
- spread-spectrum transmission
- SSB transmission
- start-stop transmission
- studio transmission
- suppressed-carrier transmission
- synchronous transmission
- television transmission
- time-division transmission
- time-division multiplex transmission
- two-wire transmission
- uniform diffused transmission
- vertical-incidence transmission
- vestigial-sideband transmission
- video transmission
- voice operated transmission
- voice store-and-forward transmission
- white transmission
- wide-band transmission -
18 recording
1) записьа) процесс записи, отображение и фиксация информативных сигналов на носителе данных или в запоминающей средеб) результат записи, отображённая и зафиксированная на носителе данных или в запоминающей среде информацияв) акт записи, совокупность действий исполнителей и технического персонала студии в процессе записи3) грампластинка; магнитная лента ( с записью); аудио- или видеокассета ( с записью); аудио- или видеодиск ( с записью)4) регистрация5) зависимость или кривая, полученная с помощью самописца6) учёт•- AC bias recording
- advanced digital recording
- alloy formation recording
- analog recording
- audio recording
- azimuthal recording
- azo dye facsimile recording
- black recording
- boot recording
- bubble formation recording
- carbon-pressure recording
- CD-4 disk recording
- CD-4 system disk recording
- color change recording
- compensation-point recording
- compensation-point thermomagnetic recording
- constant-amplitude recording
- constant-velocity recording
- Curie-point recording
- Curie-point thermomagnetic recording
- digital disk recording
- digital recording
- digital sound recording
- direct recording
- discrete recording
- disk recording
- dual-track recording
- dye polymer recording
- easy auto CD recording
- electrochemical recording
- electrographic recording
- electrolytic recording
- electromechanical recording
- electron-beam recording
- electrostatic recording
- electrothermal recording
- embossed-groove recording
- facsimile recording
- fan-beam recording
- FM recording
- four-channel disk recording
- four-track recording
- frequency-modulation recording
- frost recording
- full-track recording
- group-coded recording
- half-track recording
- helical recording
- helical scan recording
- high-density digital recording
- hill-and-dale recording
- holographic recording
- ID-less recording
- ink-vapor recording
- instantaneous recording
- kinescope recording
- lacquer recording
- lateral recording
- line-scan recording
- logical recording
- longitudinal recording
- longitudinal video recording
- magnetic recording
- magnetooptical recording
- magnetostatic recording
- mail exchange recording
- master boot recording
- master recording
- matrix recording
- mechanical recording
- microwave hologram recording
- mist recording
- mono recording
- multitrack recording
- MX recording
- nature recording
- near-field recording
- nonreturn-to-zero recording
- optical recording
- outdoor recording
- perpendicular recording
- phase change recording
- phase transition recording
- phase-encoded recording
- photographic recording
- photosensitive recording
- physical recording
- polarized recording
- pulse recording
- quadraphonic recording
- quadruplex recording
- quarter-track recording
- recording of sound
- reference recording
- return-to-zero recording
- segment recording
- sine-wave recording
- sound recording
- sound-on-film recording
- sound-on-sound recording
- source recording
- stereo recording
- stereodisk recording
- strip-chart recording
- television film recording
- texture change recording
- thermal recording
- thermomagnetic recording
- thermoplastic recording
- transverse recording
- two-head recording
- two-track recording
- vertical recording
- vertical-lateral recording
- video recording
- video tape recording
- voice operated recording
- white recording
- wire recording
- xerographic recording
- zoned bit recording
- zoned recordingThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > recording
-
19 control
управление; регулирование; контроль; орган [рычаг] управления; руль; pl. система управления или регулирования; управлять; регулироватьback seat flight control — управление ЛА из задней кабины [с места заднего лётчика]; pl. дублирующие органы управления в задней кабине
be out of control — терять управление [управляемость]; выходить из-под управления [контроля]
continuously variable thrust control — плавное [бесступенчатое] регулирование тяги
control c.g. control — регулирование центровки (ЛА)
control of missile attitude — стабилизация ракеты; управление пространственным положением ракеты
control of the air — превосходство или господство в воздухе; превосходство в области авиации [в авиационной технике]; контроль воздушного пространства
control of the yoke — разг. управление штурвалом
control of thrust orientation — управление ориентированием [направлением вектора] тяги
flight deck lighting controls — органы управления [ручки регулировки] освещением кабины экипажа
fling the controls over — перебрасывать органы управления (в противоположную сторону),
flow control with altitude compensation — регулятор расхода [подачи] с высотным корректором
fuel dump valve control — кран [рычаг крана] аварийного слива топлива
gas jet attitude control — управление пространственным положением с помощью системы газоструйных рулей
go out of control — терять управление, выходить из-под управления [контроля]
ground rollout rudder steering control — управление пробегом [на пробеге] с помощью руля направления
interconnected fuel and propeller controls — объединённая система регулирования подачи топлива и шага винта
jet tab thrust vector control — управление вектором тяги с помощью газовых рулей; дефлекторное управление вектором тяги
jet(-deflection, -direction) control — реактивное [струйное] управление; управление изменением направления тяги; струйный руль
manual mixture shut-off control — рычаг отсечки подачи горючей смеси, рычаг останова [выключения] двигателя
maximum boundary layer control — управление пограничным слоем при наибольшей эффективности [производительности, интенсивности работы] системы
recover the control — восстанавливать управление [управляемость]
respond to the controls — реагировать [отвечать] на отклонение рулей [органов управления]
space shuttle orbiter control — управление орбитальной ступенью челночного воздушно-космического аппарата
throttle and collective pitch control — верт. рычаг «шаг — газ»
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